1. take took taken
take A for B / back / in /action (steps, measures)
2. ●talent n. 天资, 天赋; 人才
Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time; a man of talent tries to use it.
He is a talent but he always hides his light under a bushel.
3. ◎taste
n. I don’t like the taste of olives(橄榄).
I have lost my sense of taste.
Modern art is not to everyone’s taste.
v. Taste it and you will find it delicious.
The dish tastes delicious.
4.tear v. 撕毁 撕破；移开 扯掉 tore torn
I tore the letter in half/ into halves.
tear up / sth into pieces / down/ open
n. 眼泪 burst into tears
He left the room in tears.
The story will move you to tears.
5. tell v. told told告诉 ；讲述 表述 ； 辨别
tell sb sth / tell sth to sb
tell the truth/ lies
I can’t tell you how happy I am.
tell A from B
Can you tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?
6. ●tend v. 易于; 倾向于; 照料, 看管
The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends to/towards light music.
tend to do sth、
I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.
Women tend to live longer than men.
I’d tend the store while you’re away. tend to the sick
7. ●terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖
The creature, which is unusually large and strong, is extremely ugly, and terrifies all those who see it .（短）be terrified at 被…吓了一跳
We were terrified at the deafening explosion.
8.test n.测验 考查；化验；检验 考验
take a test a test for Aids
The match is a real test of character for us.
v. 测验；（身体）检查；测试；考验
test your English
test sb’s eyesight / hearing
You should test your brakes regularly.
The long climb tested our fitness and energy.
9. thank n.
Thanks to a lot of hard work, we succeed. How can I express my thanks to you?
v. thank sb for sth / doing sth
10. think v. thought thought 认为；思考
I think so ./ I don’t think so .
think of / about / for yourself/ over / of…as
thinking n. 思维 思想；想法 见解
I had to do some quick thinking.
11.thirsty adj. 渴的；渴望 渴求
We were hungry and thirsty.
He is thirsty for money / power.
have a thirst for knowledge 渴求知识
12. thought n. 思考，思想，念头
On second thought(s)(再一想，转念一想)，
he decided to accept his invitation.
deep in thought= lost in thought 沉思
13. throughout prep. 遍及，贯穿
throughout the night整夜
throughout the town全城
14.throw ( threw/ thrown) 扔，投
throw up呕吐
throw off 匆忙脱
throw sth out随口说出
throw at/to sb 扔给某人
15. thus ad. 这样(=in this way); 因而（=so）
He studied hard; thus he got high marks.
He hanged himself on the tree, thus ending his life.
16.tie n. 领带，关系，结，平局
v. (用绳，线) 系，拴，扎，打成平局，得分相等 (tied/tied/tying)
The match ended in a tie. 比赛打成平局
Our team tied (with) their team.=Our team was tied with their team. 打成平局
Please tie the horse to the tree. 把马拴到树上
17. time n. 时间，时期，次数，倍数；v. 测定时间，记录时间
all the time=always 一直ahead of time= in advance提前
at a time 一次
at one time从前，一度
at times=sometimes有时候
from time to time 不时的，时而，偶尔
in no time立刻，马上
in time及时，迟早
in time for sth来得及干某事
Time is up.时间到
on time 准时
take one’s time慢慢来
waste no time (in) doing赶紧干某事
It is (high) time (that) we started.该干某事了
At no time have I said such a thing.我决没有说过这种话。（决没有，决不）
It is the first time (that) I have read such a book.我第一次读这样的书
18. tip n. 顶端，尖端，告诫，建议，提示，小费
19. ●tire v. 使疲惫，使厌倦
tired // tiring adj.疲惫的，厌倦的 // 令人疲惫的， 令人厌倦的
tiredness n. 疲惫
Sth tire sb out. 某事使某人疲惫
Sb be tired out 某人疲惫了
Sb be tired of n/doing 某人厌倦了某事
Sb be tired with/from n/doing 某人因某事疲惫
20. ◎toast n.
1)祝酒 drink a toast to….
2)烤面包片 a piece of toast
v.1)为…干杯
2）烤（面包） a toasted sandwich
21. ● tolerate v. 容忍, 宽容; 经受, 忍受;
Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.
22. the day after tomorrow后天
23. tongue n. 舌头，语言
mother tongue=native language母语
24. He is too tired to go any further.
The trip is too much for the old lady. 是某人受不了的
You can’t be too careful while crossing the street. =
You can’t be careful enough while crossing the street. 过马路时，越小心越好
25. top n. 顶部 at the top of sth
26. total n. 合计，总计；v. 合计是
adj. 总的，完全的，全然的
He is totally blind.
A total of 400, 00 people were killed in the earthquake.
There are 50,000 students in our school in total. (=altogether=in all总共)
27. touch v. 触动，打动，触摸，接触；n. 接触，联系
touching adj. 打动人的；touched adj. 受到触动的
stay in touch with sb=keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系
lose touch with sb失去联系
get in touch with sb取得联系
be in touch with sb/ be out of touch with sb有联系/无联系
28. ●tough a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的
Believe me; I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.
Don’t be too tough on /with him---he was only a child.
He played the tough guy in the movie.
a tough breed of cattle
29. tour n. 观光，旅行 go on a tour to a place
30. town n. 城市，小城
live in town \ live in the countryside
go to town\ go out of town
31. track n. 轨道，田径，踪迹，跑道
keep track of sb跟踪，跟踪了解 lose track of sb失去联系
As to dealing with such problems, you are on the right track.方法正确
32. trade n. 贸易；v. 交换
international trade国际贸易
trade A for B用A换B
33. ◎tradition n.
by tradition religious/ cultural traditions
traditional adj.
traditionally adv
34. traffic n. 交通（不可数）
at the traffic lights在交通灯那里
There are traffic jams at the corner every day.交通堵塞，堵车
There is heavy/ light traffic here.车辆多/少
35.train n. 火车；v. 培训，训练
trainer教练，训练者
trainee受训练者
train sb for sth为…对某人进行培训
train sb as a fireman把某人训练成…
36. translate v. 翻译，转换成另一形式
n. translation翻译, 译文
Translate the sentence from Chinese into English.
37. transportation n. 运输
The bike is a useful means of transportation.
38．●trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境
set/lay/place a trap for mice
fall into/get out of a trap
I trapped my coat in the car door.
Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.
39. travel n. 旅行，传播（光、声、病）
traveller/ traveler 旅行者
Light travels faster than sound.
40. treasure n. 金银财宝，财富，珍爱的东西；v. 珍爱，珍惜
treasure our friendship
41. ●treat n. 款待；v. 对待，处理，治疗
treatment n. 治疗，处理
under treatment在治疗中
It’s my treat. 我请客
treat sb to sth用某物款待某人
treat sb as/ like…对待某人像
42.trick n. 诡计，把戏，花招，计谋；v. 欺骗
play a trick on sb 捉弄，欺骗
43. trip n.旅行，旅程
go on a trip to a place
44. trouble n. 问题，烦恼，麻烦；v. 使苦恼，使麻烦
I am sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me his address?
trouble sb to do 麻烦某人干
have trouble with sth./ have trouble (in) doing 干某事有困难
get into/out of trouble 陷入困境 /摆脱困境
in /out of trouble
take trouble to do 尽力干
45. ◎true a. 真的，忠诚的
truly adv
My dream came true.= I realized my dream.
46.truth n. 真理，真相，事实
tell the truth 说实话
47. try n. 尝试 v. 审理，努力，尝试
try on 试穿
try out试用
have a try 试一下
try the case审理案件
try to do 努力
try doing试着干
try one’s best to do =do one’s best to do尽力干
48. turn n. 轮流，顺序 v. 转变，旋转，变成
in turn=by turns 轮流（作状语）
take turns to do=take turns at doing（作谓语）
It is my turn.该我了。
turn against sb/sth 背叛
turn back返回
turn down调低，拒绝
turn up 开大，上涨，到来，露面
turn in 上交（=hand in）
turn to 转向，变成，求助于
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn over 翻过来
turn A into/to B 把A变成B
turn out (to be) n/adj/ adv 结果是，被证明是（强调与预料的相反）
eg. He turned out to be very honest.
It turned out that he was not a thief but a policeman.
It turned out to a success.
49.●typical a. 典型的，有代表性的
typical flower characteristics
be typical of
It is typical of you to be so gentle.
It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.
