优质新疆维吾尔自治区2018年6月普通高中学业水平考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共5页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在本试题卷指定的位置上。
3.选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域或在其它题的答题区域内书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。
6.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（满分70分）
I 听力（共两节，满分15分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why are the boys late?
A. There was something wrong with his bicycle.
B. His clothes were dirty.
C. He had to send his bike to be repaired.
2．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Go and buy the tickets.
B. Make sure whether there are tickets left.
C. Ask for leave first.
3．How will the man go to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By motorcycle.
4．Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the science museum. B. To the bus station. C. To the art museum.
5．When will the meeting be held?
A. At 3 p.m. today. B. At 2 p.m. tomorrow. C. At 3 p.m. tomorrow.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where is Jenny?
A. She is at home. B. She is at work. C. She is out.
7．Who is making a phone call?
A. John. B. Jack. C. Mr. Green.
8．Why can’t the man go to the cinema today?
A. Because he doesn’t feel very well.
B. Because he is busy with work.
C. Because he has to look after his sick mother.
听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9．What can’t Jenny understand?
A. Her history test. B. Her homework. C. Her English paper.
10．Who will the man help?
A. His sister. B. His father. C. The woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
11．Who could be the woman?
A. Tom’s teacher. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s friend.
12．What happened to Tom?
A. He was badly hurt when training.
B. He met with a traffic accident.
C. He hurt his left foot.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．What is Las Vegas famous for?
A. Swimming pools. B. Card games. C. Museums.
14．Which is popular with kids?
A. Music clubs. B. Restaurants. C. Museums.
15．What is the purpose of this passage to Las Vegas?
A. To suggest different activities for visitors.
B. To teach visitors about playing cards.
C. To get families to bring their children.
II 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（用不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running
is very popular as a sport and as a way of 16 (keep) fit. Even if
you only run a short distance once __17__ twice a week, you need to make
sure you wear good shoes. First of all, decide how much you want to
spend __18__ your shoes. Then find a pair which 19 (fit) you well.
Be prepared 20 (try) different sizes and different 21 (type) of
shoes. Women's shoes are made 22 (narrow) than men's and there is no
reason __23__ a woman can't wear a man's shoes. The same is true for a
men — if a women's shoes fits you better, just wear __24__. Take your
time in the shop. If you make a mistake and buy the wrong shoes, your
fee 25 (let) you know very soon.
III 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Friends
and neighbors poured in to greet her. The phones rings endlessly and
she answers them to accept __26__ from all the wishers. She is 27
her golden day as she reaches 50years of age.
Her mother welcomed her
into this world with tears of 28 for she was not the son her mother
had desired. However, her father felt blessed to have a sweet little
daughter like her. As she grew up, she 29 joy to the whole family.
Her grandparents made her life a princess, but her mother never showed
any 30 to her. She never really got a chance to 31 a special
mother-daughter bonding (母女亲情). 32 , she was always surrounded by her
friends. But what she longed for was some tender (慈爱的，温柔的) words of
love from her mother
As she grew up, she found her own ways to 33
her sorrow of such mental hurt. At college, she found some close
friends to 34 a lifelong friendship with. Her friends felt envy of
her and remarked how lucky she was to live like a princess. Later she
married a young man who 35 her a brighter future. There were several
ups and downs in their 36 but his support brought fresh hope to her
life. She shared a magical relationship with her daughter, and thus
she 37 as a baby when her daughter married and immigrated abroad.
She said her daughter had helped her 38 the sorrow of her past. Our
conversation was 39 interrupted by a call. It didn't take long for
me to guess who the caller was. It must be her 40 .
26．A．warnings B．opinions C．suggestions D．greetings
27．A．celebrating B．expecting C．receiving D．foreseeing
28．A．gratefulness B．excitement C．sorrow D．astonishment
29．A．took B．admitted C．fetched D．brought
30．A．patience B．love C．comfort D．terror
31．A．share B．welcome C．increase D．improve
32．A．Pitifully B．Regretfully C．Fortunately D．Normally
33．A．predict B．overcome C．resist D．avoid
34．A．develop B．take C．compare D．fight
35．A．answered B．promised C．advised D．informed
36．A．quarrels B．studies C．relations D．lives
37．A．argued B．laughed C．cried D．whispered
38．A．in B．off C．with D．through
39．A．gradually B．suddenly C．frequently D．casually
40．A．daughter B．mother C．father D．brother
IV 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four girls went to school every day by taxi.
One day one of the girls said “There’s a test this morning. Let’s get to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.”
“What
can we say to the teacher?” one of the girls said. “He'll be angry.
We'll need a good excuse.” The girls thought for several moments, then
one of them said, “Let's tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(轮胎漏气).”
“That's
a good idea,” the other girls said. “We'll tell him that.” They arrived
at school an hour later. The test was already finished.
“Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You missed the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire.” one of the girls said.
The
teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in
each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher
said, “Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question: Which tire
was flat?”
41．How did the girls get to school every day?
A．on foot B．by train C．by taxi D．by bus
42．Why did the girls want to be late for school?
A．They wanted to go shopping. B．They did not like school.
C．They had not done their homework. D．They did not want to take a test.
43．What was the girls’ excuse for being late?
A．They could not get a taxi. B．They got up late.
C．Their taxi had a flat tire. D．They forgot the time.
B
It
has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country it
would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and
India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to
Renren in China.
Mark Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984. As a
little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up
the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at
Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for
Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook
website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal
information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg
decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full-time. It was the biggest
adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the
service is popular around the world.
Greetings such as “Have you
checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young people’s
everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the
latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg’s dream
is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the
world more open and connected,” he said.
What’s the young man’s
secret to success? Zuckerberg believes it’s important to have an open
mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no
risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go
furthest. We hope Mark Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even
further than Bill Gates.
44．According to the passage, people can’t ________ on Facebook.
A．put up photos B．do online shopping
C．exchange messages D．share information with friends
45．Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Zucker studied in Harvard University.
b. Facebook is popular around the world.
c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.
d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．a-d-b-c D．a-c-b-d
46．Which of the following is NOT a reason for Zuckerberg’s success?
A．He is richer than anyone else. B．He has an open mind.
C．He likes trying new things. D．He is not afraid of risks.
C
Since 1936, many female space explorers have followed Russian
astronaut Valentina Tereshkova. Let’s look at the missions (任务，使命) of
four important female astronaut to find out what astronauts do in space.
In
1983, Sally Ride became the first American women in space. Her team
carried out scientific experiments in space and put two communications
satellites in space. Satellites make it possible for us to communicate
instantly with each other across the world through TV, radio, and
telephones.
In 1984, Kathryn Sullivan became the first American women
to walk in space. During her mission, she discovered important
information about the sun’s energy and how it affects the climate in
very hot and very cold places on Earth. She also took photographs of
Earth and measured air pollution.
In 1992, Mae Jemison became the
first African-American in space. During her mission, she did scientific
experiments using the weightless atmosphere. In space, there is no
gravity, so everything floats! Dr. Jemison’s experiments gave important
information about the human body to produce better medicines and
healthcare.
In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese women in
space. She did experiments in space medicine, which look at how
astronauts can survive and stay healthy in space. The conditions in
space are very hard on the body and space medicine helps astronauts work
safely.
47．Who collected important information about air pollution?
A．Mae B．Kathryn C．Sally D．Sally
48．What did Dr. Jemison’s experiments focus on?
A．Human body. B．Climate on earth. C．Space satellites. D．Energy from the sun.
49．Liu Yang’s mission aimed at ________.
A．improving communication on Earth B．protecting astronauts’ health in space
C．testing the weightless atmosphere D．providing information about environment
50．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．He is richer than anyone else. B．Healthcare in Space
C．Women in Space D．Great Walking in Space
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项(A~E)中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。来自爱英语吧
The umbrella is a very ordinary object. 51 . Most umbrellas fold up, so it is easy to carry them.
However,
the umbrella has not always been an ordinary object. 52 . Some
African tribes (部落) still use umbrellas in this way. Someone carries an
umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
53 . The
Chinese had them more than 3, 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas
traveled to India, Persia, and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, men wouldn’t
use them. 54 .
England was probably the first country in Europe where ordinary people used umbrellas against the rain. 55 .
Everybody
uses umbrella today. The next time you carry one, remember that for
centuries only great men and women used them. Perhaps you are really a
king or queen, a princess or prince.
A. Umbrellas are very old.
B. It keeps the rain and the sun off people.
C. They believed umbrella were only for women.
D. In the past, it was a sign of royalty (王室成员) or importance.
E. England has a rainy climate, and umbrellas are very useful there.
第II卷（满分30分）
V 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请先阅读短文，并根据短文内容，从下面方框里所给的10个单词中分别选出恰当的单词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内，每空一词，不得重复。
serious immediately which heal second burning liquids a within called
There
are three types of burns. Burns are 56 first, second or third
degree burns, depending on __57__ layers of the skin are burned.
●
First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These
burns are not 58 and should feel better 59 a day or two.
Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching 60 hot
pan, stove or iron for a mordent.
● Second degree burns These
affect both the top and the 61 layer of the skin. These bums are
serious and take a few weeks to 62 . Examples include severe sunburn
and bums caused by hot 63 .
● Third degree burns These affect
all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.
Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, 64 clothes, or
severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the
victim must go to hospital 65 .
VI 书面表达（满分20分）
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月由北京和张家口市联合举办。现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据以下信息写一封100词左右的申请信。
内容包括：1. 热爱体育；2. 英语流利；3. 性格外向开朗，有组织能力。
要求：1. 词数100词左右；申请信的开头与结束语已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯，条理清楚；3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名；书写规范。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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