1.be supposed to 的用法
用法一: be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时,意为“应该……
”;“被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。如:Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.
老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
用法二:当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如:
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。
用法三: be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如:
You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.
现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。
用法四: be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中,意为“不被许可;不应当”。如:
She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟
2.be expected to do 和 be supposed to do 区别
be supposed to do是被期望或要求,应该.相对于be expected to do 主观性强一些.它相当于should的这个用法
是有希望做(成)……
expect在朗文的第一词条即为:预料、期待。
例:They are expected to make an announcement later on today.(预料他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告)
再次例句中,be expected to do意为预料,表示一种可能性
再如:She is expected to be a good doctor.(他有希望成为一名好医生)
3.expect 用法
请读下面的句子,注意expect的用法。
1. I expect a snowstorm.
我预计会有一场暴风雪。
2. The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit. 21世纪教育网版权所有
这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。
3. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. 21*cnjy*com[来源:学科网]
我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。
4. Do you expect him to teach you English?
你希望他教你英语吗?
5. I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon.
我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。
【及时归纳】 expect是及物动词,意为“预料,盼望”,它有以下常见用法:[来源:Zxxk.Com]
1. expect + n. / pron. 预计……可能发生;期待某人或某物
2. expect + to do sth. 料想做某事
3. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
4. expect + 从句 预计 / 料想……