2023年广东“语数英”学考备考干货（英语历年真题答案汇总）

样题：

2021年广东省普通高中学业水平考试

英语科合格性考试样题

第一部分 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．— May I ask you a question after class, Sir?

— , but not during my lunch break.

A．I’m sorry B．Go ahead C．Sometime D．Certainly

【答案】D

2．— I’ll go to Hangzhou for a holiday next month.

— Great! .

A．Have a good time B．Best wishes

C．Glad to see you again D．You are lucky

【答案】A

3．— I’m sorry I can’t give you a ride to the station.

— ______.

A．Not at all B．Don’t mention it

C．Thank you all the same D．I understand

【答案】C

4．— I’ve got a bad cold.

— ______. You’d better see a doctor.

A．Never mind B．Nothing serious

C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that

【答案】D

5．— Let me introduce myself. I’m Robert from Oxford University.

— ______.

A．That’s OK B．Nice to meet you

C．No problem D．Go ahead

【答案】B

第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最

佳选项。

A

Ian had a key to Amy’s flat in England. When he arrived and she wasn’t there, he let himself in and lay down on the sofa to sleep after his long travel. He thought Amy was out for the evening. Then the phone rang. It was Amy, calling from Australia. In an interview with a newspaper reporter, Amy described her arriving at Ian’s flat in Australia: “I knocked on his door and one of his flatmates, Stephen, answered.

He went white. He told me Ian had gone back to Britain to see me. I didn’t believe him. But the truth hit me when I found Ian’s bag and clothes missing. I sat on his bed and couldn’t help crying. When I phoned Ian in Britain, he would not believe that I was calling from his flat.” Both Ian and Amy had nonrefundable (不可退的) tickets, so Amy had to spend two weeks in Australia while Ian spent two weeks in England. Amy and Ian had both changed planes in Singapore. Later they realized that they had been at the Singapore airport at the same time, sitting in the same waiting area, without seeing each other. Ian had flown to England with an engagement (订婚) ring in his pocket. When Amy called from Australia, he asked her to marry him over the phone. She accepted.

6．What is Ian’s purpose of going to England?

A．To visit his family.

B．To see his girlfriend.

C．To have a good rest.

D．To get married there.

【答案】B

7．The underlined phrase went white is closest in meaning to .

A．became shy

B．was nervous

C．felt helpless

D．got shocked

【答案】D

8．Amy started crying when she found that .

A．Ian had left Australia for Britain

B．Stephen didn’t tell her the truth

C．Ian’s bag and clothes were stolen

D．her air ticket was nonrefundable

【答案】A

9．Why did Ian and Amy appear at the same area at the Singapore airport?

A．They planned to meet there.

B．They needed to buy a special ring.

C．They had to change planes there.

D．They hoped to stay there together.

【答案】C

10．What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Surprise

B．The Lovers

C．A Lonely Travel

D．Britain or Australia?

【答案】A

B

One morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing. The deer hooked the boy’s clothing with its antlers (角). This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy. The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could and not too far away she found her son sitting on the grass safely. Seeing his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother held him tight. She was so happy that she cried.She hurried back with her dear son. When she got home, she was amazed at what

she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer. The whole house was destroyed under the tree’s great weight. Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeing from a hurt had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest. The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life. When leaving, it kept bowing its head to her as if it were thanking her for her kindness. She never imagined that the deer could remember her help. It somehow knew the tree we going to fall and kill her and her son, so it came back to save them. When the mother remembered all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.”

11．What made the mother run out of the house?

A．The boy’s crying.

B．The boy’s running.

C．The deer’s coming.

D．The deer’s escaping.

【答案】A

12．The mother was frightened because ______.

A．her son was injured

B．a deer went into her house

C．the deer was taking her son to the mountains

D．her son was running to the mountains with the deer

【答案】C

13．What happened while the mother was running after the deer?

A．The deer hurt her son.

B．The house disappeared.

C．The house was destroyed.

D．The huge tree was cut down.

【答案】C

14．Why did the deer save their lives?

A．They were close friends.

B．The mother once saved its life.

C．The deer once visited their house.

D．The mother drove away the hunter.

【答案】B

15．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To protect animals.

B．To blame the hunter.

C．To praise the mother’s bravery.

D．To encourage people to do good deed.

【答案】D

C

People who live in Iceland are proud of their country and their origin. Complete independence from Denmark after World War II resulted in the country’s fast development. They refuse to permit immigration (移民) though the country has a small population. Their attitude to foreigners is friendly but reserved (保守). The Icelanders regard themselves as one big family. Most of them earn their living by farming and people hopes are centered on the land and its soil. Typical for rural Iceland are the isolated valley farms against mountains. Cultivated grassland stretches out from the buildings. They mainly raise sheep and cattle. In spring, flocks of sheep are driven to mountain grassland and allowed to wander freely over the summer. When autumn puts its first mark on the mountains, the sheep are rounded up and driven down. As in all countries where winter and darkness take up most of the year, the center of life is the home. The houses of Iceland were once built of wood, but now cement(水泥) is used in towns and stones in the countryside. During the long winters the Icelanders rarely go out of the house. When they must go out, they put raincoats over their heavy woolen overcoats and furs to keep out the damp.

16．What can we learn about the Icelanders from Paragraph 1?

A．They like friendly foreigners.

B．They take pride in their own country.

C．They are satisfied with their large population.

D．They are proud of their original country, Denmark.

【答案】B

17．What do most Icelanders live on?

A．Farming.

B．Sheep and cattle.

C．Cultivated grassland.

D．Plants near the mountains.

【答案】A

18．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A．The houses are built of wood nowadays.

B．The Icelanders like to live in the center of their houses.

C．Iceland is cold and damp most time of the year.

D．Different kinds of animals can be seen on the mountains.

【答案】C

19．It can be inferred from the passage that the best time in Iceland is ______.

A．winter and spring

B．summer and autumn

C．autumn and winter

D．spring and summer

【答案】D

20．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The history of Iceland.

B．The rich life in Iceland.

C．The development of Iceland.

D．The special way of life in Iceland.

【答案】D

第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最

佳选项。（网络版无法做下划线，各题对应的数值的地方就是要填的空，下同）

There was a clever man in a village. He knew a lot of things. Unfortunately he was 21 . He did not have a house, and he got his meals with great 22 . Even his clothes were very much worn out.

So the man had to 23 for his meals. On seeing his worn-out clothes, many people thought that he was 24 . They would shout “Go away” and 25 the door when the man went to their houses for food. Once he somehow 26 new clothes. Wearing those new clothes, he went to the very first house. The host said 27 , “Sir, please come in and have some food in my house.” 28 soup and sweet meals were served.

Having prayed (祈祷) first, the man 29 a piece of meat and began to 30 his new clothes, saying, “Now, eat!”

Seeing that, the host was 31 and was not able to understand. Then he asked, “The clothes do not eat. Why do you 32 food to them?

The old man answered, “Just because of my new 33 , you gave me food today, but yesterday you just told me to go away. I obtained food due to these clothes, so I am 34 to them. This is why I am feeding them.” The host was a little 35 and realized that he should never judge a man by his looks.

21．A．ill B．poor C．careless D．crazy

【答案】B

22．A．pleasure B．patience C．difficulty D．courage

【答案】C

23．A．prepare B．apply C．wait D．beg

【答案】D

24．A．mad B．angry C．old D．weak

【答案】A

25．A．push B．kick C．shut D．break

【答案】C

26．A．got B．washed C．ordered D．mended

【答案】A

27．A．impatiently B．sadly C．anxiously D．politely

【答案】D

28．A．Cold B．Delicious C．Boiling D．Remaining

【答案】B

29．A．cooked B．dropped C．took D．made

【答案】C

30．A．cut B．bring C．hide D．feed

【答案】D

31．A．satisfied B．surprised C．disappointed D．excited

【答案】B

32．A．offer B．lend C．donate D．send

【答案】A

33．A．idea B．face C．clothes D．arrival

【答案】C

34．A．grateful B．used C．friendly D．devoted

【答案】A

35．A．pleased B．ashamed C．afraid D．serious

【答案】B

第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文连贯要求和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或括号中词语的正确形式。

Robots are very common nowadays. They 36 (use) in many factories today and have gone to such far places as 37 moon. Some robots can “see” 38 (clear),for they use cameras as their 39 (eye). Many robots have computer brains and they can “think”. Now they have already come into 40 (we) homes and they are working as 41 (help). Not only can they do simple jobs for us, such as 42 (put) things into boxes, but also they can finish much 43 (hard) tasks like looking after babies. Besides, unlike human beings 44 need to sleep, robots can work 24 hours a day. With the aid of robots, our life 45 (become) much easier in the future.

【答案】

36．are used 37．the 38．clearly 39．eyes 40．our

41．helpers 42．putting 43．harder 44．who/that 45．will become

第五部分 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分）

假定你是李华，请你给美国笔友 Peter 写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所

在的城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需

说明：

李明：高个子，戴眼镜

航班号：CA985

到达时间：8 月 6 日上午 11:30

注意：

（1）词数 90 左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）开头语和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

作答示例：

Dear Peter,

     How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you asked for.

      I’d like you to do me a favor. Since this is his first visit to the U.S., would you

please meet my uncle at the airport and drive him to his hotel?

     His flight number is CA985, and the plane will arrive at 11:30 a.m., March 6. He is tall and wears glasses. You will recognize him easily.

     Looking forward to your reply.

             Yours,

             Li Hua

2020年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试

英语科合格性考试样题

I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

1. ——Could you lend me some books?
——_______. I have a lot of books here.

A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Sure D. No way

2. ——Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it?
——Yes, _______.

A. it was boring B. it was pleasant
C. it was terrible D. it was expensive

3. ——_______, sir?
——A glass of milk, please.

A. What would you like B. What is it over there
C. What day is it today D. What's the matter with you

4. ——My wife and I are going to Paris.
——_______.

A. Never mind B. No problem
C. Have a good trip D. It's my pleasure

5. ——Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?
——Great!_______.

A. I'm not free B. We'd better not
C. We'll be fine D. I'd love to

Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ann started to work last summer. In order to have a holiday, she saved as much as she could and, this January, she booked a package tour to Spain. She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August. She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. When she arrived at Barcelona airport, the weather was beautiful.

At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag. All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!

Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money. She would stay here for two weeks. After changing her money, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so she'd just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel.

For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach. She also went for long walks with Jane, a Scottish girl. However, when the others went to interesting places, Ann always said she wasn't well. In fact, her holiday wasn't bad, except that she was always hungry.

On the last day, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was excellent. Ann told her all about her money problem. Jane looked at her for a minute. and then said, "But didn't you know? The price of this tour includes everything!"

6. Why was Ann so excited about the trip? ______

A. Because she had never been abroad. B. Because she had saved enough money.
C. Because she had booked a cheap tour. D. Because she had found a good job.

7. What problem did Am have on her tour? ______

A. She didn't find her purse.       B. She couldn't find a place to change money.
C. She couldn't find her Spanish money. D. She didn't understand Spanish.

8. Ann told the tour guide that ______ .

A. she wanted to see a doctor   B. she doubted the price of the hotels
C. she had bought some food for her meals  D. she would only take breakfast

9. According to Paragraph 4, Ann failed to ______ .

A. go to interesting places B. see the beautiful beach
C. take long walks D. swim in the hotel

10. What can we learn from the story? ______

A. Ann was not allowed to eat much.
B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen.
C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour.
D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday.

B

Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer. When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life, he would respond "this is my window to the world. There is much more here than you realize."

Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition.

One day, as usual, as soon as he got home, he ran to his room to play computer games. But this time he found the computer was not there. Yet in its place there was a box, on which a card said, "Gift for Game Winner." When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.

Albert loved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit. And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers.

Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals. He also uses the computer to do that. When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says, "This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize."

11. Albert used to be ______ .

A. mad with his parents B. interested in rabbit stories
C. good at catching rabbits D. crazy about computer games

12. Albert was an expert at ______ .

A. catching rabbits in the woods  B. keeping different kinds of pets
C. online computer game competitions D. computer game of rabbit-catching

13. What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair? ______

A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift.
B. They bought him a new rabbit game.
C. They replaced his computer with a box.
D. They told him to stop playing computer games

14. What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert? ______

A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit.
B. He prefers discovering new things about animals.
C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit.
D. He is no longer good at playing computer games.

15. What is Albert's "window to the world" now? ______

A. His parents. B. Computer games.
C. His pet rabbit. D. Knowledge about nature.

C

Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living things are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? It's the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual（单个的） family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.

Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself.
It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society.

Often, cultures can be recognized by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.

Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result.

People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we communicate, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.

16. The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ .

A. hobbies     B. behaviors      C. formal activities D. daily activities

17. Where does the real strength of culture? ______

A. In arts.           B. In societies. C. In families.     D. In languages.

18. Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage? ______

A. Culture doesn't exist in animals.
B. Culture is the way we behave.
C. Cultures may not agree with each other.
D. Cultures help us understand ourselves.

19. How can people appreciate cultural differences? ______

A. By building a wall. B. By preparing to fight.
C. By communicating. D. By making friends.

20. What is the best title for the passage? ______

A. What Is Culture? B. What Is Society?
C. What Is Tradition? D. What Is System?

Ⅲ. 形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)

Tom was on his way to the campsite. He sat at the back of his father's car in (21)   . Besides, his own (22)   , his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.

Before long, they arrived at the (23)  . Tom's relatives were already there. He waved to them (24)   . After removing the stuff from the cars, his father and uncle tried to put up (25) before night fell. While his mother and aunt were (26)  dinner, the three boys gathered firewood in the (27)   nearby.

By six o'clock in the evening, the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire. Everyone sat around the fire, (28)  happily and drinking the soup. Time seemed to pass (29)  in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyone (30)   songs and played games. After that, they went to sleep.

The sky was clear the next (31)    . After a simple breakfast, they decided to (32)   in the river before their adventure in the woods. Then, after walking for three (33)   in the forest, they stopped for lunch. With the birds singing around them, they (34) plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the (35)   sandwiches.

21.  A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment

22.  A. family B. pet C. children D. friends

23.  A. school B. campsite C. office D. building

24.  A. slowly B. happily C. anxiously D. proudly

25.  A. buildings B. flags C. notices D. tents

26.  A. preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting

27.  A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse

28.  A. running B. chatting C. shouting D. jumping

29.  A. quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly

30.  A. wrote B. recited C. sang D. recorded

31.  A. evening B. night C. afternoon D. morning

32.  A. swim B. eat C. dance D. walk

33.  A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks

34.  A. refused B. praised C. forgot D. discussed

35.  A. strange B. new C. cheap D. delicious

Ⅳ. 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)

Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p.m. We should then wake up at 6 a.m. He is (36) ______expert studying human sleeping patterns.

He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun (37) ______ (set), and 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is (38) ______the sun rises. The closer (39) ______ (we) sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun, he says, the (40) ______ (much) energy we will have during the day.

He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before (41) ______ (go) to bed makes sleeping difficult. The blue light from these electronics is the worst. (42) ______ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep, he says, you should change the setting so that there is less blue light.

He also says you should avoid caffeine(咖啡因), sugar and dairy (43) ______ (product) such as milk or cheese (44) ______the evening. This will make it easier for you (45) ______ (sleep).

V. 书面表达(满分15分)

假定你是李华.为了庆祝春节,你们班将举行个露天音乐会（open-air concert）,老师和同学们都会参加.请给外籍老师Alice写封信,邀请她参加并表演个节目.
内容要点：

（1）时间：1月20晚8：00；

（2）地点：学校操场；
（3）节目类型：唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式.
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不算词数：
3.可以适当增加细节,并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上,以使行文连贯.

Dear Alice,

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Yours,

Li Hua