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高考英语:常见单词解析(二)

2019-03-24 07:11 网络 评论

lead


lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”:用作形容词时意思为“领导的,的,带领的”。


除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。


Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)


My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)


Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)


Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“地位”。)


In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)


fall


The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)


fall还有其它用法。


①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)


②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)


③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)


④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)


⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)


low


The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)


low还有其它用法。


① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)


② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)


③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)


blind


She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)


blind还有其它用法。


① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)


② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)


③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)


④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)


⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)


film


大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。


除此之外film还有其它的意思。


①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)


②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)


land


The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)

The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)


除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。


① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)


② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)


③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)


④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)


cause


She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)


cause还有其它用法。


①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)


②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)


full


The theater is full, I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for the next show. (此句中full用作形容词,意为“满的,充满的”,这是full的常用法。)


full还有其它用法。


① Jack hit him full in the face. (full用作副词,意为“直接地,精确地”。)


② Use your abilities to the full. (to the full 意为“充分地,彻底地”。)


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③ He told me the story in full. (in full意为“全部地,全文地”。)

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