高中英语:听力高频话题词汇汇总

2023-01-06 10:34 网络 评论

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高考在即,小车为大家整理了高频听力话题词汇,蓝色字体为高考中出现过的词汇,黑色字体是对该话题下的补充词汇~~



一、学校生活




上学:

degree, diploma, graduate, scholarship, uniform, drop out, go to college, give a welcome speech, on the first day of the school year, the first month of the term, at the end of the course, class timetable / schedule, do one’s homework, have classes,  make / take notes, work hard


学校:

kindergarten,  nursery school,  elementary / primary school,middle / high school,junior / senior high school,  college,  institute,  university


师生员工:

pupil, exchange student, graduate, undergraduate, junior, senior, monitor, instructor,  president / headmaster,  professor, tutor


学科专业:

department, course, major, art, biology, chemistry, geography, history, literature,  maths,  physics,  science,  optional, on the same subject


学校设施:

equipment, canteen / dining hall, dormitory, gym, lab / laboratory, playground, school hall


考试:

mid-term test / exam,  finals, take / have an exam, cheat in an exam, fail (in) a test / an exam,  pass an exam, get better grades, mark, score, review, revision


图书馆:

access, borrow, return, return on time, over, due, category, collection, librarian, library, magazine,  newspaper, reference, resource, library account,  library card,  list of books,  read a book (about)


社团:

English Club,  English Corner,  students’union,  chairman,  member, volunteer,  activity, register,  apply for


作报告:

deadline,  information,  lecture,  report,  research,  topic


竞赛:

announce,  competition,  judge,  prize,  result,  winner


夏令营:

camp,  join, outdoor activities,  summer break



二、旅行





旅 行


行程准备:

accommodation, baggage / luggage, brochure,  guidebook, suitcase, sleeping bag, tent, pack, budget, expense, cash, credit card, traveler’s cheque / check, passport, agenda / schedule, arrange a tour, book a hotel / a flight, make reservations / make a reservation,  high season, low / off season, tour guide,  travel agency


旅行方式:

camping, outing, package tour, guided tour, self-guided tour, business trip


行程安排:

do some traveling / sightseeing, go on / make / do a tour of,  on the tour of,  fly back,  pay a visit to,  leave for,  set off,  on the way to


体验与感受:

adventure,dream,trip,amazed,dirty,disappointed,excellent,excited,famous, fantastic, favo(u)rite, (im)polite, interesting, relaxed, shocked, tired, (un)comfortable,  (un)tidy,  wonderful,  expect, refresh,  enjoy oneself, have a good / great / lovely / ... time,  look forward to



住 宿



宾馆 / 房间类型:

full board, half board, single room, double room, room for three, twin bedroom


宾馆服务:

front desk / reception desk, laundry service,  room service,  wake-up call


入住 / 结账手续:

check in, check out,  room key



三、交通




交 通



陆路:

coach, platform,  subway / underground / tube,  express train,  light rail, racing car, shuttle bus, bus fare,  bus stop,  book a taxi,  drop sb off,  pick sb up, gas / petrol / service station,  fill up,  driver’s license,  two hours’ drive


水路:

boat,  ferry,  ship,  harbour / port,  sail


航空:

airline, airplane, carry-on, customs, crew, flight, gate, land,  take off, terminal, air, fare, air ticket, airport tax,  boarding card,  boarding pass, business / first / economy class, by way of, check in,  duty-free shop,  flight connection center, flight number


交通状况:

crowded, delay, car park, parking space, parking ticket, drive into, driving conditions,  rush hours,  traffic jam


交通事故:

accident,  crash, brake,  break the speed limit,  break the traffic rules,  drink / drunk / drunken driving,  go / drive through a red light,  knock down  


其他:

aboard, leave, return, porter, timetable, arrival time, departure time, get off, private transport,  public transport, single / one-way trip,  round / return trip,  return ticket,  run on time,  seat, belt,  seat number,  window seat, waiting room



问 路



address,  block,  crossing / crossroads,  direct,  pass,  sidewalk,  a street map, beside / next to, head for,  make a left / right turn,  make a wrong turn, opposite / across from,  road sign,  traffic light,  traffic signal,  turn left / right, walk ahead,  walk down the street,  walk straight



四、节假日活动



节日:

festival,  religious,  All Saints’ Day,  Christmas,  Easter, Halloween, New Year’s Day,  Thanksgiving, wedding anniversary


假日:

vacation, on holiday, take one’s holiday, summer holiday, winter holiday


活动:

balloon,  celebrate, ceremony,  decorate,  feast,  firework,  invite, prepare, present / gift,  traditional,  dress up,  exchange gifts,  have a (big) meal, have days off,  birthday party,  make one’s birthday,  a very special event, make a cake,  pick up the cake,  put the candles on the cake,  set the table,  throw a surprise party,  house party,  welcome party



五、周围的人




人物描述



体形:

build,  heavy,  medium,  overweight,  slim,  thin, weigh


年龄:

young,  middle-aged,  elderly


着装:

fit, suit, blouse, clothing, sweater, dress, boot, button, belt,  collar, pocket, scarf, sleeve,  tie, necklace, ring, casual, tight, loose


评价:

appearance,  attractive,  good-looking,  handsome,  neat / tidy, ordinary, plain, pretty, smart, ugly, well-dressed, character, active, aggressive, brave, brilliant, determined, easy-going, gentle, honest, humorous, independent, nice / friendly, outgoing, practical, reliable, responsible, selfish, shy,  silent, social, strict,  strong-minded,  warm-hearted, bad / good habit



人际交往



close, communicate, disturb, familiar, popular, quarrel,separate, share, stand, treat, understand, break up,  build strong relationship, depend / rely on, generation gap,  get along / on with,  get / keep in touch with,  get together, go wrong,  make up,  personal problem



六、周围的环境




租房子



房间格局:

apartment / flat, balcony, basement, bathroom,  bedroom, entrance, garage, kitchen, stairs, dining room, guest room, sitting room/ living room, study (room)


设备设施:

bath, carpet, curtain,  dishwasher,  electricity,  fridge,  furniture, gas,  heater, lamp,  plug,  roof,  shower, stove,  air conditioner,  dinner table, electric fan,  washing machine


状况:

available, decoration,  half-furnished,  well-equipped,  a good view, perfect, condition,  in the district,  in the neighborhood,  nice area,  on the main road


其他:

flatmate,  roommate,  rent,  share (a flat)



房子问题处理



broken,  check,  fix / repair,  leak, paint,  remove,  replace,  stain,  cut off,  fix up, move house,  out of order,  run out,  use up



城市与城镇



block,  countryside,  downtown / city center,  comfortable,  convenient, capital city,  middle-sized city,  public transport (ation),  traffic problem



七、工作与职业




求职



ability,  applicant,  candidate,  company / firm,  employ,  employment,  hire, interview, interviewee,  interviewer,  full-time,  part-time, high-paying,  pay / wage / salary,  position, qualification,  skill,  a good place to work in,  accept / take a job,  apply for a job,  change jobs,  come up with a good offer, fill a position, free meal,  hunt / look for a job,  job seeker,  set sb with a test,  turn down a job, work experience


The money / salary is good.  


So what kind of job are you looking for?  Which position do you think most appeals to you?


Why would you like to get this post?  What makes you think you succeed in this position?



在职



人员:

assistant,  boss,  employee,  employer,  manager,  managing director, head of department,  receptionist,  secretary, sales representative, Customer Service


待遇:

benefit, on-the-job training,  get a promotion,  get a pay rise,  paid holiday / leave, take a day off


职责:

handle, hard-working,  manage,  management,  at work,  go on a business trip,  go to a meeting,  go to work, meet the deadline,  product design, public relations,  work for,  working hours,  work in sales, work overtime , write a report



离职



fire,  quit,  resign,  retire,  surplus,  unemployed,  a letter of recommendation, ask for,  leave, go on strike,  leave / quit one’s job,  lose one’s job,  out of work / a job,


I’m just so bored with my job.



兼职



free, part-time job/ work,  pocket money, school fee



八、购物



购物计划:

budget,  plan,  schedule,  shopping list


网购:

online shopping,  order,  order number,  parcel,  pick-up, (free) delivery, extra charge,  mail-order store,  postage charge


买卖:

buy,  purchase, goods,  product,  sale,  select,  go shopping,  window shopping


购买地点:

booth,  counter,  market,  shop,  store,  supermarket,  stand, department store, general store,  business hours, shop assistant


价格:

bid,  cheap,  cost,  expensive,  fare,  free  off, worth,  duty-free,  at a discount, cost a fortune,  half price,  on sale,  special offer


商品属性:

brand,  color,  dark,  light,  model, quality,  (correct) size,  taste, weight


讨价还价:

afford,  bargain,  fit, recommend,  sell out


支付:

bill, cash,  change,  check,  credit card,  pay


退换货:

broken,  cheat,  receipt,  replace,  return,  change ... for, have money back, customer service



九、兴趣与爱好



户外活动:

backpack,  barbecue,  camping,  explore,  fishing,  gardening, hunting,  have a walk,  outdoor activities, rock climbing,  sleeping bag


运动:

baseball,  basketball,  bowling,  football, soccer,  table tennis,  tennis, volleyball, skating,  skiing,  swimming,  climb mountains,  long-distance running,  get exercises,  go sailing,  go skating,  play ping-pong,  play sport, work out


琴棋书画:

album,  music,  records,  jazz,  country music,  folk (music),  folk rock,  rock and roll,  musical,  novel,  poem,  go to movies,  play chess,  play the guitar / piano / violin,  read (books) 


What kind of books do you like?


场馆:

cinema,  gym,  movie / theatre,  museum, amusement park,  art gallery


收藏:

collect coins,  collect stamps


其他:

favorite, hobby,  taste, be crazy about,  be fond of,  be interested in / have a taste for,  in one’s spare / free time, suit sb’s taste



十、文娱



影视剧:

act,  actor,  actress,  character, director,  star,  part / role,  play, comedy, documentary,  thriller,  art film,  action film / movie,  adventure (film), biographical movie,  cartoon movie,  instruction film,  science fiction movie, silent film,  war movie


评论:

acting,  ending, plot,  settings,  special effects, amazing, awesome, favorite, funny, live,  realistic,  strong


其他:

circus,  club,  concert,  exhibition,  magic,  newspaper,  photography, car show, computer games, listen to the radio,  play cards,  watch TV



十一、体育



运动项目:

badminton, baseball,  relay,  wrestle,  high jump,  long jump,  long-distance, running  


人员和场地:

athlete, coach, competitor,  fan,  judge,  court,  field,  gym, stadium,  sports center


比赛:

match / race,  final,  Olympic Games,  sports events,  sports meeting, track and field events,  beat,  challenge,  compete,  defeat,  lose,  win, goal medal, score,  break / hold the record



十二、饮食



进食与感觉:

appetite,  digest,  feed,  taste, filling,  delicious / tasty, yummy, hunger,  hungry,  thirsty


烹调:

bake,  barbecue (BBQ),  boil,  cook, fry,  heat,  mix,  prepare,  roast, steam


餐具与厨具:

chopsticks,  cooker,  fork,  knife,  spoon


外出就餐:

bakery,  café,  cafeteria,  dining hall,  pub, snack bar,  appetizer,  bill, buffet, environment,  menu,  order,  recommend,  service, specialty,  waiter, eat out, first course,  main course,  pay the bill,  service charge,  special offer, today’s special,  treat sb


其他:

brunch,  nutrition,  picnic,  be / go on a diet



十三、健康



健康:

energetic,  exercise,  gym,  health,  (un)healthy,  slim,  keep fit,  lose weight, put on weight,  warm up,  work out


疾病:

AIDS, allergic,  blind,  cancer,  cold,  deaf,  disabled,  disease,  fever, flu, headache, illness,  lame,  overweight,  sick,  sneeze,  stomachache,  sunburnt, toothache,  catch / have a cold,  have / run a fever,  heart attack, mental / physical illness,  runny nose,  sore throat


受伤与疼痛:

ache,  harm,  hurt,  injure,  injury,  pain,  painful, wound


描述症状:

breathless,  dizzy,  pale, pulse,  serious,  suffer,  suffering,  suffer from, symptom,  weak,  weakness


影响健康的因素:

cigar, cigarette, diet, mental, nutrition,  physical,  smoke, spirit,  stress,  tired, tobacco,  virus,  sleeping pattern


康复与治疗:

ambulance,  apply,  clinic,  cure,  dentist,  emergency,  examine, medical, operate,  operation,  recover,  relax,  treat,  treatment,  deal with / handle, stress,  first aid,  get relief from the medicine,  go to (the) hospital, have an operation,  health check, medical emergency,  rescue, breathing, take sb’s blood, pressure,  take sb’s temperature


药物:

capsule,  drug,  herb,  medicine,  pill,  poison,  tablet



十四、天气



寒冷:

cold,  cool,  freeze,  freezing, frost,  ice,  snow, snowy


温热:

dry, (the) heat,  hot,  mild,  sunny,  sunshine,  warm,  warmth


风雨:

blow, damp,  lightning,  pour,  rainbow,  rainfall,  rainy,  shower, storm, stormy, thunder,  thunderstorm,  wet,  wind, windy


云雾:

cloud,  cloudless,  cloudy,  fog,  foggy,  mist,  smog


其他:

changeable, climate, degree, drop, high, low,  pleasant,  temperature, terrible, be / get caught in,  clear (up), weather forecast



十五、环境保护与环境污染



污染:

fuel, litter, noise, noisy,  pollute,  pollution,  rubbish, smog,  waste, carbon dioxide, global warming,  greenhouse effect


保护:

atmosphere, balance, energy, eco-friendly, environment,  preserve, prevent, protect, protection,  pure,  recycle, renewable,  reserve,  resource, save, stop, environmentally friendly,  lead to,  low carbon,  take action / measures / steps



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